5、ADO 数据对象(Active Data Objects)
ADO是基于全新的OLE DB技术，OLE DB可对电子邮件、文本文件、复合文件、数据表等各种各样的数据通过统一的接口进行存取。随着ActiveX控件的升级(Windows 98的ActiveX 5.0)，RDO将被以ActiveX技术为基础的ADO接口所替代。下面将介绍基于ActiveX技术的ADO访问SQL Server 6.5数据库的技术和方法。基于浏览器的ADO接口常用函数如下：
(1)取当前的工作数据库
由于管理任务一般都必须在Master库中完成，因此在执行管理任务之前，最好保存当前工作库，以便完成任务之后再切换回原来的任务。
Public Function SQLGetCurrentDatabaseName(Cn As ADODB.Connection) As String
Dim sSQL As String
Dim RS As New ADODB.Recordset
On Error GoTo errSQLGetCurrentDatabaseName
sSQL="select CurrentDB=DB_NAME ( )"
RS.Open sSQL, Cn
SQLGetCurrentDatabaseName=Trim $ (RS! CurrentDB)
RS.Close
Exit Function
errSQLGetCurrentDatabaseName:
SQLGetCurrentDatabaseName=" "
End Function |
(2)取SQL Server安装目录下的DATA子目录路径
取SQL Server的设备文件缺省目录，返回如D:MSSQL DATA。
Public Function SQLGetDataPath(Cn As ADODB.Connection) As String
Dim sSQL As String
Dim RS As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim sFullPath As String
On Error GoTo errSQLGetDataPath
sSQL="select phyname from master..sysdevices where name=注释：master注释： "
RS.Open sSQL, Cn
sFullPath = RS! phyname
RS.Close
SQLGetDataPath=Left $ (sFullPath, Len(sFullPath) -10) 注释：MASTER.DAT的大小
Exit Function
errSQLGetDataPath:
SQLGetDataPath=" "
End Function |
(3)创建一个新数据库
Public Function SQLCreateDatabase65 (Cn As ADODB.Connection,sDBName
As String, sDataDeviceName As String, nDataSize As Integer, Optional sLogDeviceName,
Optional nLogSize) As Boolean
Dim sSQL As String
On Error GoTo errSQLCreateDatabase65
Dim sDB As String
sDB =SQLGetCurrentDatabaseName(Cn)
sSQL = "USE master"
Cn.Execute sSQL
sSQL ="CREATE DATABASE" & sDBName
sSQL = sSQL &" ON " & sDataDeviceName & "=" & nDataSize
If Not IsMissing(sLogDeviceName) And Not IsMissing(nLogSize) Then
sSQL = sSQL & "LOG ON" & sLogDeviceName & "="& nLogSize
End If
Cn.Execute sSQL
sSQL = "USE" & sDB
Cn.Execute sSQL
SQLCreateDatabase65 = True
Exit Function
errSQLCreateDatabase65:
On Error Resume Next
sSQL = "USE " & sDB
Cn.Execute sSQL
SQLCreateDatabase65 = False
End Function |
(4)判断一个数据库是否存在
Public Function SQLExistDatabase(Cn As ADODB.Connection, sDBName As String) As Boolean
Dim sSQL As String
Dim RS As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim bTmp As Boolean
on Error GoTo errSQLExistDatabase
sSQL = "select CntDB = count ( * ) "
sSQL = sSQL & "From master.dbo.sysdatabases"
sSQL = sSQL & "Where name = 注释： "& sDBName & " 注释： "
RS.Open sSQL, Cn
If RS! CntDB = 0 Then bTmp = False Else bTmp = True
RS.Close
SQLExistDatabase = bTmp
Exit Function
errSQLExistDatabase:
SQLExistDatabase = False
Exit Function
End Function |
(5)删除一个数据库
Public Function SQLDropDatabase (Cn As ADODB.Connection, sDBName As String) As Boolean
Dim sSQL As String
On Error GoTo errSQLDropDatabase
If Not SQLExistDatabase(Cn, sDBName) Then
SQLDropDatabase = True
Exit Function
End If
Dim sDB As String
sDB = SQLGetCurrentDatabaseName(Cn)
sSQL = "Use master"
Cn.Execute sSQL
sSQL = "DROP DATABASE " & sDBName
Cn.Execute sSQL
sSQL = "USE " & sDB
Cn.Execute sSQL
SQLDropDatabase = True
Exit Function
errSQLDropDatabase:
On Error Resume Next
sSQL = "USE " & sDB
Cn.Execute sSQL
SQLDropDatabase = False
End Function |
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